LymphedemaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 003979

Wuchereria bancrofti transmission pattern in southern Mali prior to and following the institution of mass drug administration

Identifieur interne : 003979 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003978; suivant : 003980

Wuchereria bancrofti transmission pattern in southern Mali prior to and following the institution of mass drug administration

Auteurs : Yaya Ibrahim Coulibaly [Mali] ; Benoit Dembele [Mali] ; Abdallah Amadou Diallo [Mali] ; Sibylle Kristensen [États-Unis] ; Siaka Konate [Mali] ; Housseini Dolo [Mali] ; Ilo Dicko [Mali] ; Moussa Brema Sangare [Mali] ; Falaye Keita [Mali] ; Boakye A. Boatin [Suisse] ; Abdel Kader Traore [Mali] ; Thomas B. Nutman [États-Unis] ; Amy D. Klion [États-Unis] ; Yeya Tiemoko Touré [Mali] ; Sekou Fantamady Traore [Mali]

Source :

Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2013.

RBID : PMC:3765776

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anopheles (), Anopheles (parasitologie), Antihelminthiques (administration et posologie), Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (), Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux), Filariose lymphatique (transmission), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Mali (épidémiologie), Mâle, Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification), Études longitudinales.
MESH :
- administration et posologie : Antihelminthiques.
- isolement et purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- parasitologie : Anopheles.
- traitement médicamenteux : Filariose lymphatique.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Mali.
- Animaux, Anopheles, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique, Humains, Mâle, Études longitudinales.
Wicri :
- geographic : Mali.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Anopheles (classification), Anopheles (parasitology), Anthelmintics (administration & dosage), Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control), Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission), Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mali (epidemiology), Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification).
MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Anthelmintics.
- geographic , epidemiology : Mali.
- classification : Anopheles.
- drug therapy : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- isolation & purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- parasitology : Anopheles.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Animals, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male.

Abstract

Background

The Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF) was launched in 2000 with the goal of stopping transmission of lymphatic filariasis (LF) through yearly mass drug administration (MDA). Although preliminary surveys of the human population in Mali suggested that Wuchereria bancrofti infection was highly endemic in the Sikasso district, baseline entomological data were required to confirm high levels of transmission prior to the selection of villages in this region for a study of the impact of MDA on transmission of LF by anopheline vectors.

Methods

W. bancrofti transmission was assessed in 2001 (pre-MDA) and 2002 (post-MDA) in the Central District of Sikasso in southern Mali by dissection of Anopheles mosquitoes caught using the human landing catch (HLC) method. The relative frequencies and molecular forms of An. gambiae complex were determined.

Results

The majority (86%) of the anopheline vectors captured were identified as An. gambiae complex, and these accounted for >90% of the entomological inoculation rate (EIR) during both years of the study. There was a dramatic decrease in the number of An. gambiae complex mosquitoes captured and in the An. gambiae complex infectivity rates following MDA, accounting for the observed decrease in EIR in 2002 (from 12.55 to 3.79 infective bites per person during the transmission season). An. funestus complex mosquitoes were responsible for a low level of transmission, which was similar during both years of the study (1.2 infective bites per person during the transmission season in 2001 and 1.03 in 2002).

Conclusions

Based on the entomological data from this study, the district of Sikasso was confirmed as an area of high W. bancrofti transmission. This led to the selection of this area for a multi-national study on the effects of MDA on LF transmission by anopheline vectors. Comparison of vector transmission parameters prior to and immediately following the first round of MDA demonstrated a significant decrease in overall transmission. Importantly, the dramatic variability in EIR over the transmission season suggests that the efficacy of MDA can be maximized by delivering drug at the beginning of the rainy season (just prior to the peak of transmission).

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3765776

DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-247
PubMed: 23981378
PubMed Central: 3765776

Affiliations:

Mali, Suisse, États-Unis

Le document en format XML

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 transmission pattern in southern Mali prior to and following the institution of mass drug administration</title>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main"><italic>Wuchereria bancrofti</italic>
 transmission pattern in southern Mali prior to and following the institution of mass drug administration</title>
<author><name sortKey="Coulibaly, Yaya Ibrahim" sort="Coulibaly, Yaya Ibrahim" uniqKey="Coulibaly Y" first="Yaya Ibrahim" last="Coulibaly">Yaya Ibrahim Coulibaly</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Centre National d’Appui à la lutte contre la Maladie (CNAM), Bamako, Mali</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Diallo, Abdallah Amadou" sort="Diallo, Abdallah Amadou" uniqKey="Diallo A" first="Abdallah Amadou" last="Diallo">Abdallah Amadou Diallo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kristensen, Sibylle" sort="Kristensen, Sibylle" uniqKey="Kristensen S" first="Sibylle" last="Kristensen">Sibylle Kristensen</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and International Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Konate, Siaka" sort="Konate, Siaka" uniqKey="Konate S" first="Siaka" last="Konate">Siaka Konate</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dolo, Housseini" sort="Dolo, Housseini" uniqKey="Dolo H" first="Housseini" last="Dolo">Housseini Dolo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dicko, Ilo" sort="Dicko, Ilo" uniqKey="Dicko I" first="Ilo" last="Dicko">Ilo Dicko</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sangare, Moussa Brema" sort="Sangare, Moussa Brema" uniqKey="Sangare M" first="Moussa Brema" last="Sangare">Moussa Brema Sangare</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Keita, Falaye" sort="Keita, Falaye" uniqKey="Keita F" first="Falaye" last="Keita">Falaye Keita</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Boatin, Boakye A" sort="Boatin, Boakye A" uniqKey="Boatin B" first="Boakye A" last="Boatin">Boakye A. Boatin</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>World Health Organisation, Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Traore, Abdel Kader" sort="Traore, Abdel Kader" uniqKey="Traore A" first="Abdel Kader" last="Traore">Abdel Kader Traore</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nutman, Thomas B" sort="Nutman, Thomas B" uniqKey="Nutman T" first="Thomas B" last="Nutman">Thomas B. Nutman</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klion, Amy D" sort="Klion, Amy D" uniqKey="Klion A" first="Amy D" last="Klion">Amy D. Klion</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Toure, Yeya Tiemoko" sort="Toure, Yeya Tiemoko" uniqKey="Toure Y" first="Yeya Tiemoko" last="Touré">Yeya Tiemoko Touré</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), University of Sciences, Techniques, and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mali</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), University of Sciences, Techniques, and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bamako</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Traore, Sekou Fantamady" sort="Traore, Sekou Fantamady" uniqKey="Traore S" first="Sekou Fantamady" last="Traore">Sekou Fantamady Traore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), University of Sciences, Techniques, and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mali</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Mali International Center for Excellence in Research (ICER), University of Sciences, Techniques, and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bamako</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Anopheles (classification)</term>
<term>Anopheles (parasitology)</term>
<term>Anthelmintics (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mali (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anopheles ()</term>
<term>Anopheles (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Antihelminthiques (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mali (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Études longitudinales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Anthelmintics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mali</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antihelminthiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Anopheles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anopheles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anopheles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Mali</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anopheles</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Études longitudinales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mali</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF) was launched in 2000 with the goal of stopping transmission of lymphatic filariasis (LF) through yearly mass drug administration (MDA). Although preliminary surveys of the human population in Mali suggested that <italic>Wuchereria bancrofti</italic>
 infection was highly endemic in the Sikasso district, baseline entomological data were required to confirm high levels of transmission prior to the selection of villages in this region for a study of the impact of MDA on transmission of LF by anopheline vectors.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p><italic>W. bancrofti</italic>
 transmission was assessed in 2001 (pre-MDA) and 2002 (post-MDA) in the Central District of Sikasso in southern Mali by dissection of <italic>Anopheles</italic>
 mosquitoes caught using the human landing catch (HLC) method. The relative frequencies and molecular forms of <italic>An. gambiae</italic>
 complex were determined.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The majority (86%) of the anopheline vectors captured were identified as <italic>An. gambiae</italic>
 complex, and these accounted for >90% of the entomological inoculation rate (EIR) during both years of the study. There was a dramatic decrease in the number of <italic>An. gambiae</italic>
 complex mosquitoes captured and in the <italic>An. gambiae</italic>
 complex infectivity rates following MDA, accounting for the observed decrease in EIR in 2002 (from 12.55 to 3.79 infective bites per person during the transmission season). <italic>An. funestus</italic>
 complex mosquitoes were responsible for a low level of transmission, which was similar during both years of the study (1.2 infective bites per person during the transmission season in 2001 and 1.03 in 2002).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Based on the entomological data from this study, the district of Sikasso was confirmed as an area of high <italic>W. bancrofti</italic>
 transmission. This led to the selection of this area for a multi-national study on the effects of MDA on LF transmission by anopheline vectors. Comparison of vector transmission parameters prior to and immediately following the first round of MDA demonstrated a significant decrease in overall transmission. Importantly, the dramatic variability in EIR over the transmission season suggests that the efficacy of MDA can be maximized by delivering drug at the beginning of the rainy season (just prior to the peak of transmission).</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Mali</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
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<name sortKey="Nutman, Thomas B" sort="Nutman, Thomas B" uniqKey="Nutman T" first="Thomas B" last="Nutman">Thomas B. Nutman</name>
</country>
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</record>

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Wuchereria bancrofti transmission pattern in southern Mali prior to and following the institution of mass drug administration

Wuchereria bancrofti transmission pattern in southern Mali prior to and following the institution of mass drug administration

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	Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème
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